2008-05-06

How To Invest In Stocks

When you set about investing in the stock market you will have to decide which stocks to invest in.


This means you will have to evaluate which stocks are going to give you the returns that you want...



Establish the Type of Return



When you buy into a company that is listed, you are buying a part of the business.


You are putting money in and in return you share in the profits of that company.


Your outlook may be a long term outlook and therefore you will be doing fundamental analysis of that stocks performance, along with the return that that stock is expected to give you.


So you are looking and past performance and expected future performance.


The past performance will not always reflect the future performance of a stock.



Past Performance


The past performance of a stock is based on the price to earnings ratio or commonly known as the PE ratio of a stock.


The price of the stock is varied throughout the years and hence the PE ratio is calculated at the time of the dividend release date.


This can be as much as every quarter and as little as once a year. Some companies have no dividend and hence only rely on capitol growth for their investors.


The dividend is the money per stock held that is released as profit to the owners of the stock.


The dividend is the share of profits that the company made in the time frame allocated to the financial year.


For example, if the company has made an $8.00 profit per share in one financial year, it may release $2.00 of that profit each quarter.


Different companies will release profits in different ways.


Examine each company for the methods of profit share.



What Effects Future Performance



Factors that affect the future outcomes can be economic influences and internal management influences.


Economic issues can affect a company's performance because they influence the returns through monitory exchange rates, borrowing power, labor and capitol input considerations.


These influences do not have an immediate impact on the company's performance, but should be evaluated over the longer term, for future performance expectations.



Internal factors such as leadership issues, policy direction and financial planning for future growth will all indicate to the investor the likely future performance of a company.


If leadership or management has changed hands then the past performance of managers should be evaluated to determine the likely outcome for the company that has taken on this new management..


"Once a bad manager, always a bad manager"; is a common expression within the business world.


There are no second chances in management.


Changes in policy direction can have a major influence on future performance in a company.


For example if a company were to adopt a environmental policy that forces them to upgrade all their plant and equipment over the next five years, then profit and dividends are not going to be as much as their past performance would indicate.


Poor financial planning in one year can lead to a heavy penalty for investors.


Write downs on the value of plant and equipment, mean that net worth of the company has decreased and as such their borrowing power or debt exposure can increase.


With higher debt levels come reduced returns.


When investing for the longer term a lot of information can be found on the companies website, and from financial press releases.


Another good source of information is the company itself.


As an investor in this company, you are entitled to call them and discuss any concerns you may have as to their future direction.


You can also query their future plans and ask for any relevant information on financial matters.





By James Mcinnes

How To Pick Which Shares To Invest In

How To Pick Shares

Many people are able to live off of their profits from share market trading.


They have learned some of the secrets of the share market and have developed their ability to be able to pick the right shares on a rather regular basis.


To them, there is little risk because they know how to choose.


Here are some tips to help you to pick the right shares on which to place your money.



Understand Your Own Needs for Best Share Picks


You need to make some decisions about what kind of investing you want to do before you go looking for particular shares.


You may decide that you only want your money tied up for short periods instead of for the long haul.


If you do not have a lot of money, or want to invest in penny share for quick profits, then short term may be the way for you to go.


Or, you may want something that is generally stable enough that you do not need to follow the share market trends all the time, and just want to let it sit for the long term.


Your decisions from the start will determine where you need to focus your search for the right share.


Read How Big Investors Pick Their Shares


Every now and then, you may be able to see an article that shows what techniques are used by the big companies, like Merrill and Lynch, as to how they pick their share.


Since these are the experts in investments, you can be sure that there are real nuggets of information and tips that you can use in news of this kind.


Sometimes, the information may even be put in a way that shows you what factors they rely on most heavily for their decisions.


This information is unsurpassable to help you know how to pick the share that you want to place your money on.



Look At the Big Picture



The economy always goes through various cycles.


With each cycle you will find that certain industries and companies fluctuate with the economy at that time.


Other companies may not be so affected, depending on what they manufacture or service they provide.


Before you invest, you want to understand what part of the cycle the market is in first, and then do your share picking from there.



Consider Tips from Experts



A number of share expert individuals share their opinion on a regular basis online.


It may be a good idea for you to watch the results of their share picks for a time to see how accurate his or her information might be.


If accurate, then you might want to follow some of their tips to know where to invest during that day, or week.


You also might see if other experts are in agreement before you spend your money.



Look Carefully At the Company And Its Competitors


By understanding the company and its operations, as well as products, you can get a good idea of how it will perform on the share market.


Its financial standing and practices, past performance, and anticipated earnings should give you a good idea of where it is going.



A company's competitors will indicate the likelihood that one company will stay in the forefront or decline in prominence if its competitors have similar - or better product offerings.


Finally, you do not want to forget about the new software that is automatically able to show you which shares may be the most profitable at any given moment.


This is often easy to use and could help you to make some real shortcuts in picking profitable share.



By James Mcinnes

How do You Build Wealth in The Stock Market?

Does the idea of investing into the stock market overwhelm you?


Most potential investors fall into 2 categories when they think about the stock market; some perceive it as a highly risky investment, while the others think about it as the only wealth building investment.


No matter which perception you currently have, investing into the stock market is a proven long term strategy to build wealth.


There are a few key strategies to start with, such as: dollar cost averaging, diversification, paying your self first and leveraging the power of compounding interest.



Some people don't start investing into the stock market because they believe that they do not have enough money currently saved.


You can begin with as little as $100 per month!


This small amount over time can make a tremendous difference in building your overall net worth.


Net worth is calculated as everything you own minus everything that you owe. (Net worth=Assets-Liabilities) As you are building wealth, you will want to leverage as many available resources and strategies as possible.



Leverage the power of compounded interest


Compounded interest describes the effect of interest on a portfolio.


The interest that is earned monthly, quarterly or annually accumulates, and then is added back onto the principal balance.


This process continues to be repeated throughout your investment period. Compounding interest is best leveraged when an investor starts early.


For example:

A 22 year old starts with as little as $30 per month, (only $1 per day),

earning 10% interest per year.

How much would she have at the age of 50?

$68,000!


$68,000 is a substantial amount to earn with such a small monthly investment.


Imagine how much wealth you could build with a larger monthly investment!


Almost everyone can spare a few dollars per day to ensure their financial future.


This amount is less than most daily coffee runs or a can of soda.



When building wealth in the stock market, it is best to start early.


However, you can still leverage the power of investing at any age.


The key is to get started.



Dollar Cost Averaging



Dollar cost averaging describes investing in regular intervals, despite what the current market conditions may be.


This strategy allows the investor to buy more investment shares when the price is low and fewer shares when an investment share price is high.


The overall effect to the portfolio is a lower overall investment share price.


This method of investing is also used to reduce the effect of making a single large investment, by reducing risk of market timing.


Most investment companies will allow you to begin investing with as little as $100 per month.



Pay Yourself First



If you are like most people, there just does not seem to be much left over at the end of the month to start investing with.


One of the major keys to building stock market wealth is to Pay Yourself First.


Set up automatic bank drafts from either your bank account or your paycheck directly in order to begin building wealth on a monthly basis.


You will find that the money that you put into investments will not be missed.


By paying yourself first, you are securing your financial future.


Ask your employer what investment plans or retirement plans are available and set up an automatic payment.


You can also ask your banking professional or a professional financial advisor to help you set up automatic savings plans from your bank accounts.



Diversify and Actively Manage


Stock market investing can be unpredictable- how do you know which investments are going to go up and which are going to go down?


If we knew that answer, we would all be rich.


To spread out your investment risk, consider investing into mutual funds.


Mutual funds are comprised of individual stocks and often allow for smaller, regular purchase amounts on a monthly basis.


Another strategy is to diversify.


By choosing investments in many of the asset class types (Large Cap, Small Cap, International, etc.), you are spreading your investment selections across many markets, giving your portfolio an increased opportunity to make money.


As your portfolio grows in size, consider individual stocks and more diversification within investment types.



Stock market investing has been a proven strategy for investors across the world.


To build wealth: start immediately, dollar cost average, pay yourself first and diversify your investment choices.




By James Mcinnes