2008-05-04

How To Get Investment Help

What is involved with investment help?


Most people need help with their investment decisions.


It is not easy to try and decide how to invest money that you have worked hard for.


You want to make the right decision and you don't want to loose your money.


The point behind investing is to make your money work for you.


You worked for it now it is time for the pay back.


The question is just how hard do you want your money to work?


This is known as your risk profile.


If you try to get your money working too hard the risk is that you will loose it.


The rule of thumb is that the higher the return, the more risk associated with the investment.


So who is going to help you make your decisions?


I would suggest to you now that you are only one who can decide your risk profile.


You know just how much risk you are prepare to take on.


You might think an investment adviser will tell you what to invest in and how to invest in the various investment vehicles.


Some people go down this track and fully believe that this is the only way to invest. Just hand it all over to an investment advisor.


I believe that this is the wrong approach to getting investment help.



Ultimately, the decision about how to invest and what to invest in must be yours.


If you see that your investment adviser is a millionaire and has a lifestyle to be envied, by all means just do what he says to do.


But if he is not, then he must be looked at carefully and his advise considered carefully.



An investment adviser can assist you with information.


He has access to information that you do not.


He can recommend funds and various investments that are performing well at the present.


He cannot tell you how those investments will perform in the future.


This decision is yours, and at the best it will an educated guess and as good as anybody else who wants to give an educated guess.



Knowledge is power.


The knowledge you will gain from your investment adviser will be extremely helpful in making your decision.


You must look for other sources of this knowledge


.

So where can you find this information?


Look to financial newspapers and web sites.


Read as much as you can, and educate your self about your investment area.


Find somebody who is wealthy and at the appropriate time ask them how they made their investment decisions.


Learn from the mistakes of others.


It is a far less costly way to learn. Go to financial investment seminars.


Talk to people about their investment strategies and their sources of financial information.


When you look for investment help, look for information to learn.


Do not seek out the most profitable investment.


You may find it, but there is no guarantee that is will be profitable when you invest in it.


The information and knowledge you gather from these sources will most likely give you the results you seek, and is therefore more valuable than a hot tip in the market.

Defining Bull and Bear Markets

If you listen to much financial news, you may hear a variety of odd phrases used to describe the activities of the stock market.


Perhaps two of the more confusing of these are the terms "bull market" and "bear market", while these terms are descriptive of major trends across the market, if you're not sure what they mean then that information doesn't do you a whole lot of good.


To help you make sense of the bulls and the bears, this article compiles definitions of each type of market as well as what they mean to investors and their investments.



Bull Markets

A bull market is the term that's used to describe an optimistic market, or one in which the prices of stocks and other securities continues to rise.


Major investors are usually more than willing to make new investments in a bull market because they are reasonably sure that they'll be able to earn a profit on their investments due to the market-wide trend of growth and expansion.



What an Optimistic Market Means


Basically, an optimistic market means that the economy is doing well and that people are more willing to spend their money on investments in companies that they trust.


During an optimistic market, many lesser-known companies begin to thrive because they share something in common with their well-known counterparts; sometimes it's simply being in the same industry as a well-performing company.



Though there is a lot of money being made with an optimistic market, it's important that you don't start thinking that it's a guarantee of success... the stock market is very volatile and fluid, and just because large portions of it seem to be doing well this doesn't mean that some sections can't begin to drop in value without warning.


On many occasions optimistic markets end because investors are artificially inflating the price of many stocks with repeated investments, and when the stock is discovered to be worth less than what people are paying for it the market shifts from large amounts of buying to great sales of stocks and other securities.


Bear Markets


The opposite of a bull market, a bear market is the term that's used to describe a pessimistic market. Instead of rising, a pessimistic market sees the process of stocks and other securities lagging behind or falling outright.


Many major investors are hesitant to make new investments in a bear market, because they know that there's a good chance that prices will fall even lower due to the market-wide trend of falling prices and reduced profits.


What a Pessimistic Market Means


As opposed to an optimistic market, a pessimistic market usually means that the economy is not doing as well and that people are less willing to spend their money on investments or anything that they don't really need.


During a pessimistic market, lesser-known companies tend to struggle to stay afloat and even larger companies tend to have to make cutbacks or lay off employees until the economy picks up again.


It's important to keep in mind that though the prices of most stocks are dropping in a pessimistic market, it's still possible to make money... especially in long-term investments.


Many companies will recover from pessimistic markets to show record profits in the following years, and stock prices will rise substantially.


Buying shares when the prices are low can seem risky at times, but in many cases will prove to be quite profitable down the line should you stick with the investment and ride out the economic troubles.


Investment Opportunities - Good or Bad?

Just how do you seek out investment opportunities and how do you pick the best ones?



The Prospectus


There are many offers for investing with companies and business entities that are made available to the public.


These are usually made through the issue of a prospectus.


This is a document that should give full details of the offer and also include an application form.


The prospectus is a legal requirement for all entities that are involved in raising money from interested investors.


The document is subject to very stringent regulations and as such can be accepted as correct in its content.


To receive these offers a subscription to investment firms or a request made to a financial advisor will be needed.


You can also research your area of interest and apply directly to companies that make offers of interest to the public.



To find the best in this style of investment is going to depend upon your interest area and the history behind the companies offering the investment opportunity.


The specific returns on offer are contained in the prospectus and comparisons can be made.


Do research in this area to find the best returns for your money.



Initial Public Offering

Another form of investment is the IPO.


The initial public offer is an offer for initial capitol to be invested in new share market offering.


Often a company will raise funds in this manner to gain the capitol needed to list on the Australian share market.


These offers can be a good investment although the risk may be high.


Those that buy into an IPO often rely on the initial listing share price to be higher than the price they have paid at the IPO stage.


Many are rewarded but some are not.


It may be just a matter of waiting for the price of the shares to rise as the company establishes itself and has lodged significant returns.


To find the best IPO offerings, do research on the company that is making the offer.


Look at the management and the style of management. What is the history behind the company?


Does the management have experience in this area or similar areas?


What are the previous success stories that come with the management team?


Look at what the company is trying to do and evaluate that industry or area of investment.


Look to other companies that are doing the same thing and differentiate between the results of the established company and that of the IPO.



The P/E Ratio


When you are evaluating an established business or company, one of the main financial calculations that will be needed is the P/E ratio.


This is the price to earnings ratio.


The price is of a unit of value that the company has compared to the earnings that the company made for that financial year.


It is a requirement of all companies to lodge their financial information at the end of each financial year so that taxation matters can be dealt with and that share holders are able to access the information needed to evaluate their performance.


There can be many other pieces of finance information that the investor could look at, but the P/E ratio is the most important.



By James Mcinnes